Periodontics is the dental specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the gums and the tissues that surround and support the teeth.

Signs include red, swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, receding gums and tooth mobility.
A dentist can confirm the diagnosis by periodontal examination and testing.

Primarily, the accumulation of bacterial plaque and dental calculus.
Factors such as smoking, genetics, diabetes and poor oral hygiene can also contribute.

Treatment may include deep cleaning, scaling and root planing, and in more severe cases, periodontal surgery to repair and regenerate damaged tissues.

It is a procedure in which the root surfaces of the teeth are thoroughly cleaned to remove plaque and calculus, and the surfaces are smoothed to promote healing of the gums.

Surgery is an option if periodontal diseases are advanced and have not responded to non-surgical treatments.
It is used to reduce periodontal pockets and repair damaged tissues.

Despite its severity, advanced periodontal disease can be controlled with proper treatment.
It is crucial to follow the periodontist’s recommendations and maintain rigorous oral care to stabilize the condition.

Yes, it has been linked to general health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and complications during pregnancy.
Treating periodontal disease can improve overall health.

Maintain good oral hygiene, brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and make regular visits to the dentist for cleanings and checkups.

Most periodontal treatments are painless, although you may experience some discomfort or sensitivity.
The periodontist may offer local anesthesia for comfort.

Regular visits depend on your periodontal health status.
For patients with periodontal disease, visits may be every 3-6 months.